McLennan County

McLennan County has the Pulse of Economic Growth in the Heart of Texas

McLennan County has the pulse of economic growth in the Heart of Texas Region. Waco and the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area is the strongest industrial and commercial center within the area.

McLennan County and Waco are located in central Texas along the I-35 corridor, approximately halfway between Dallas-Fort Worth and Austin, within 200 miles of all major metropolitan areas in Texas.

McLennan County is the most populated county in the Heart of Texas Region, with a 2019 population of 256,623. Waco is the county seat and largest city in McLennan County, with an estimated population of 139,236. The 2019 Waco MSA population was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to be 273,920. And significant growth is expected for the area. In 2017, the economic consultant organization, The Perryman Group, forecasted the MSA population to reach 323,000 by 2040.

Like regions across the country, unemployment in McLennan County has increased somewhat in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Texas Workforce Commission reported that McLennan County had a total Civilian Labor Force of 122,801 in November 2020, with an unemployment rate of 6.6%, significantly lower than the Texas total of 8% unemployed. In comparison, McLennan County unemployment was 3.1% in November 2019.

McLennan County is a balanced economic region, with a range of business sectors centered around Waco. Major business clusters include manufacturing and food and beverage production, with major employers like Allergan, Cargill Foods, L-3 Integrated Systems, Mars Chocolate North America, Pilgrim’s Pride and Sanderson Farms. The area continues to grow with new investments, with available land centered in Waco at three industrial parks, the Texas Central Park, Waco International Aviation Park and Waco Regional Airport Industrial Park. The 11-th largest Christian university in the country, Baylor University, is in Waco and offers a collaborative partnership with the area fostering high technology developments.

McLennan County has historically placed a large significance on developing a favorable mix between urban and rural amenities. For example, Waco is a fantastic city for people of all ages. Cameron Park at 416 acres and located near the Brazos River is one of the nicest urban parks in the state. It includes the Cameron Park Zoo and many trails. Many cultural amenities can be found in and around Waco, from the Waco Symphony Orchestra to the Mayborn Museum and Dr. Pepper Museum & Free Enterprise Institute. The Lake Waco reservoir is located on the western edge of Waco and offers numerous outdoor and leisure opportunities.

Click on the cities within McLennan County for more information:

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2026 2031
McLennan County 213,517 234,906 269,681 275,762

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Population by Age

Population 2026
0-4 16,453
5-9 16,883
10-14 17,652
15-19 21,680
20-24 23,957
25-29 17,891
30-34 17,038
35-39 17,241
40-44 16,919
45-49 15,198
50-54 14,281
55-59 13,451
60-64 14,631
65-69 13,967
70-74 12,257
75-79 9,267
80-84 5,771
85+ 5,144
18+ 208,160
Median Age 36

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Population by Race

McLennan County 2026
Total 269,681.00
White Alone 58.66%
Black Alone 14.29%
American Indian Alone 0.93%
Asian Alone 2.21%
Pacific Islander Alone 0.09%
Some Other Race 11.32%
Two or More Races 12.5%
Hispanic Origin 27.54%
Diversity Index 76.40

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Growth Rate

McLennan County 2026 - 2031
Population 0.45%
Households 0.80%
Families 0.63%
Median Household Income 2%
Per Capita Income 3%

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2026 2031
Households 78,859 86,892 103,429 107,627
Housing Units 84,795 95,124 113,071 117,563
Owner Occupied Units 61,873 65,266
Renter Occupied Units 41,556 42,361
Vacant Units 9,642 9,936

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Home Value

McLennan County 2026 2031
Median Home Value $287,591 $380,466
Average Home Value $330,337 $435,191
<$50,000 2,196 1,339
$50,000 - $99,999 4,006 1,641
$100,000 - $149,999 4,692 1,889
$150,000 - $199,999 5,689 2,527
$200,000 - $249,999 7,854 4,886
$250,000 - $299,999 8,645 7,569
$300,000 - $399,999 13,045 15,885
$400,000 - $499,999 6,308 10,009
$500,000 - $749,999 6,955 14,255
$1,000,000 + 610 1,221

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 15,743
2000-2009 13,421
1990-1999 11,639
1980-1989 15,380
1970-1979 15,354
1960-1969 11,026
1950-1959 13,744
1940-1949 3,986
1939 or Before 5,426

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

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Income

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Income

McLennan County 2026 2031
Median Household $71,301 $80,106
Average Household $98,557 $111,882
Per Capita $38,127 $43,996

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Household Income

McLennan County 2026
<$15,000 8,913
$15,000 - $24,999 8,550
$25,000 - $34,999 7,031
$35,000 - $49,999 10,776
$50,000 - $74,999 18,549
$75,000 - $99,999 14,095
$100,000 - $149,999 17,739
$150,000 - $199,999 6,790
$200,000+ 10,986

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 123,559
In-County Residents 114,173
Out-of-County Residents 8,857
Drive Alone 95,770
Carpooled 11,757
Public Transport 464
Work at Home 12,159
Motorcycle 142
Bicycle 213
Walked 2,246
Other 748
Less than 5 minutes 3,004
5-9 minutes 12,857
10-14 minutes 19,625
15-19 minutes 26,296
20-24 minutes 19,267
25-29 minutes 8,425
30-34 minutes 10,980
35-39 minutes 1,557
40-44 minutes 1,579
45-59 minutes 2,699
60-89 minutes 2,472
90+ minutes 2,639
Average Travel Time 21

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 122,438
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 197
Mining 63
Utilities 494
Construction 6,829
Manufacturing 8,991
Wholesale Trade 6,518
   
Retail Trade 13,967
   
Transportation/Warehouse 2,504
Information 2,312
   
Finance & Insurance 4,442
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 2,429
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 5,931
Legal Services 879
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 397
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 2,440
Educational Services 15,876
HealthCare/Social Assist 17,227
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 2,532
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 12,346
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 6,870
Auto Repair/Maintenance 1,101
Public Administration Emp 9,941

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Educational Attainment (25+)

McLennan County 2026
<9th Grade 6,701
Some High School 10,835
GED 8,534
Graduated High School 39,621
Some College/No Degree 34,594
Associates Degree 18,679
Bachelor's Degree 32,788
Graduate Degree 21,304

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 9,485
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 56
Mining Bus 8
Utilities Bus 36
Construction Bus 679
Manufacturing Bus 340
Wholesale Trade Bus 323
   
Retail Trade Bus 1,333
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 194
Information Bus 154
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 579
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 498
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 663
Legal Services Bus 166
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 37
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 318
Educational Services Bus 264
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 858
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 208
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 830
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 1,296
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 222
Public Administration Bus 294

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

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