McLennan County

McLennan County has the Pulse of Economic Growth in the Heart of Texas

McLennan County has the pulse of economic growth in the Heart of Texas Region. Waco and the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area is the strongest industrial and commercial center within the area.

McLennan County and Waco are located in central Texas along the I-35 corridor, approximately halfway between Dallas-Fort Worth and Austin, within 200 miles of all major metropolitan areas in Texas.

McLennan County is the most populated county in the Heart of Texas Region, with a 2019 population of 256,623. Waco is the county seat and largest city in McLennan County, with an estimated population of 139,236. The 2019 Waco MSA population was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to be 273,920. And significant growth is expected for the area. In 2017, the economic consultant organization, The Perryman Group, forecasted the MSA population to reach 323,000 by 2040.

Like regions across the country, unemployment in McLennan County has increased somewhat in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Texas Workforce Commission reported that McLennan County had a total Civilian Labor Force of 122,801 in November 2020, with an unemployment rate of 6.6%, significantly lower than the Texas total of 8% unemployed. In comparison, McLennan County unemployment was 3.1% in November 2019.

McLennan County is a balanced economic region, with a range of business sectors centered around Waco. Major business clusters include manufacturing and food and beverage production, with major employers like Allergan, Cargill Foods, L-3 Integrated Systems, Mars Chocolate North America, Pilgrim’s Pride and Sanderson Farms. The area continues to grow with new investments, with available land centered in Waco at three industrial parks, the Texas Central Park, Waco International Aviation Park and Waco Regional Airport Industrial Park. The 11-th largest Christian university in the country, Baylor University, is in Waco and offers a collaborative partnership with the area fostering high technology developments.

McLennan County has historically placed a large significance on developing a favorable mix between urban and rural amenities. For example, Waco is a fantastic city for people of all ages. Cameron Park at 416 acres and located near the Brazos River is one of the nicest urban parks in the state. It includes the Cameron Park Zoo and many trails. Many cultural amenities can be found in and around Waco, from the Waco Symphony Orchestra to the Mayborn Museum and Dr. Pepper Museum & Free Enterprise Institute. The Lake Waco reservoir is located on the western edge of Waco and offers numerous outdoor and leisure opportunities.

Click on the cities within McLennan County for more information:

Population

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Population

Population2000201020252030
McLennan County213,517234,906268,304274,253

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Population by Age

Population2025
0-416,445
5-917,048
10-1417,615
15-1921,745
20-2423,630
25-2917,589
30-3417,034
35-3917,152
40-4416,748
45-4914,919
50-5414,317
55-5913,653
60-6414,789
65-6914,013
70-7411,988
75-799,006
80-845,598
85+5,015
18+206,566
Median Age36

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Population by Race

McLennan County2025
Total268,304.00
White Alone58.77%
Black Alone14.27%
American Indian Alone0.96%
Asian Alone2.08%
Pacific Islander Alone0.09%
Some Other Race11.35%
Two or More Races12.48%
Hispanic Origin27.61%
Diversity Index76.30

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Growth Rate

McLennan County2025 - 2030
Population0.44%
Households0.80%
Families0.66%
Median Household Income2%
Per Capita Income2%

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Housing

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Households

Population2000201020252030
Households78,85986,892102,442106,606
Housing Units84,79595,124111,802116,081
Owner Occupied Units61,71165,759
Renter Occupied Units40,73140,847
Vacant Units9,3609,475

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Home Value

McLennan County20252030
Median Home Value$281,828$363,345
Average Home Value$323,441$415,236
<$50,0002,7581,764
$50,000 - $99,9994,5602,042
$100,000 - $149,9994,8272,234
$150,000 - $199,9995,7513,153
$200,000 - $249,9997,5775,647
$250,000 - $299,9998,4398,254
$300,000 - $399,99912,45915,429
$400,000 - $499,9996,1519,559
$500,000 - $749,9996,69712,727
$1,000,000 +6081,134

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Housing Year Built

Year RangeHouses Built
2010 or Later14,563
2000-200912,505
1990-199911,990
1980-198915,538
1970-197916,288
1960-196912,097
1950-195913,299
1940-19494,388
1939 or Before5,127

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Income

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Income

McLennan County20252030
Median Household$67,693$76,030
Average Household$91,137$100,574
Per Capita$34,898$39,193

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Household Income

McLennan County2025
<$15,00011,347
$15,000 - $24,9998,944
$25,000 - $34,9996,776
$35,000 - $49,99910,514
$50,000 - $74,99917,817
$75,000 - $99,99914,132
$100,000 - $149,99915,681
$150,000 - $199,9999,665
$200,000+7,565

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Employees

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Commute

CategoryCommuters
Workers 16+120,112
In-County Residents111,296
Out-of-County Residents8,309
Drive Alone94,871
Carpooled10,985
Public Transport425
Work at Home10,288
Motorcycle129
Bicycle289
Walked2,315
Other792
Less than 5 minutes3,122
5-9 minutes13,854
10-14 minutes19,682
15-19 minutes25,859
20-24 minutes17,928
25-29 minutes7,761
30-34 minutes11,010
35-39 minutes1,708
40-44 minutes1,398
45-59 minutes2,895
60-89 minutes2,183
90+ minutes2,424
Average Travel Time21

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Employees by NAICS

CategoryNumber
Total Employees122,379
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt782
Mining63
Utilities471
Construction6,502
Manufacturing9,536
Wholesale Trade6,320
  
Retail Trade14,095
  
Transportation/Warehouse2,592
Information2,246
  
Finance & Insurance4,657
  
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing2,359
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv6,324
Legal Services972
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises396
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt2,592
Educational Services13,371
HealthCare/Social Assist18,058
Arts/Entertainment/Rec2,568
  
Accommodation/Food Srvcs12,272
  
Other Srv excl Pub Admin6,689
Auto Repair/Maintenance1,019
Public Administration Emp10,347

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Educational Attainment (25+)

McLennan County2025
<9th Grade6,756
Some High School10,828
GED8,115
Graduated High School39,917
Some College/No Degree34,167
Associates Degree20,691
Bachelor's Degree30,954
Graduate Degree20,393

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

CategoryNumber
Total Businesses9,397
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus54
Mining Bus8
Utilities Bus37
Construction Bus655
Manufacturing Bus337
Wholesale Trade Bus325
  
Retail Trade Bus1,317
  
Transportation/Warehouse Bus197
Information Bus153
  
Finance & Insurance Bus578
  
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus490
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus665
Legal Services Bus171
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus36
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus299
Educational Services Bus268
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus871
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus197
  
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus829
  
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus1,291
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus216
Public Administration Bus298

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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