McLennan County

McLennan County has the Pulse of Economic Growth in the Heart of Texas

McLennan County has the pulse of economic growth in the Heart of Texas Region. Waco and the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area is the strongest industrial and commercial center within the area.

McLennan County and Waco are located in central Texas along the I-35 corridor, approximately halfway between Dallas-Fort Worth and Austin, within 200 miles of all major metropolitan areas in Texas.

McLennan County is the most populated county in the Heart of Texas Region, with a 2019 population of 256,623. Waco is the county seat and largest city in McLennan County, with an estimated population of 139,236. The 2019 Waco MSA population was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to be 273,920. And significant growth is expected for the area. In 2017, the economic consultant organization, The Perryman Group, forecasted the MSA population to reach 323,000 by 2040.

Like regions across the country, unemployment in McLennan County has increased somewhat in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Texas Workforce Commission reported that McLennan County had a total Civilian Labor Force of 122,801 in November 2020, with an unemployment rate of 6.6%, significantly lower than the Texas total of 8% unemployed. In comparison, McLennan County unemployment was 3.1% in November 2019.

McLennan County is a balanced economic region, with a range of business sectors centered around Waco. Major business clusters include manufacturing and food and beverage production, with major employers like Allergan, Cargill Foods, L-3 Integrated Systems, Mars Chocolate North America, Pilgrim’s Pride and Sanderson Farms. The area continues to grow with new investments, with available land centered in Waco at three industrial parks, the Texas Central Park, Waco International Aviation Park and Waco Regional Airport Industrial Park. The 11-th largest Christian university in the country, Baylor University, is in Waco and offers a collaborative partnership with the area fostering high technology developments.

McLennan County has historically placed a large significance on developing a favorable mix between urban and rural amenities. For example, Waco is a fantastic city for people of all ages. Cameron Park at 416 acres and located near the Brazos River is one of the nicest urban parks in the state. It includes the Cameron Park Zoo and many trails. Many cultural amenities can be found in and around Waco, from the Waco Symphony Orchestra to the Mayborn Museum and Dr. Pepper Museum & Free Enterprise Institute. The Lake Waco reservoir is located on the western edge of Waco and offers numerous outdoor and leisure opportunities.

Click on the cities within McLennan County for more information:

Population

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Population

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
McLennan County 213,517 234,906 268,304 274,253

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Population by Age

Population 2025
0-4 16,445
5-9 17,048
10-14 17,615
15-19 21,745
20-24 23,630
25-29 17,589
30-34 17,034
35-39 17,152
40-44 16,748
45-49 14,919
50-54 14,317
55-59 13,653
60-64 14,789
65-69 14,013
70-74 11,988
75-79 9,006
80-84 5,598
85+ 5,015
18+ 206,566
Median Age 36

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Population by Race

McLennan County 2025
Total 268,304.00
White Alone 58.77%
Black Alone 14.27%
American Indian Alone 0.96%
Asian Alone 2.08%
Pacific Islander Alone 0.09%
Some Other Race 11.35%
Two or More Races 12.48%
Hispanic Origin 27.61%
Diversity Index 76.30

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Growth Rate

McLennan County 2025 - 2030
Population 0.44%
Households 0.80%
Families 0.66%
Median Household Income 2%
Per Capita Income 2%

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Housing

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Households

Population 2000 2010 2025 2030
Households 78,859 86,892 102,442 106,606
Housing Units 84,795 95,124 111,802 116,081
Owner Occupied Units 61,711 65,759
Renter Occupied Units 40,731 40,847
Vacant Units 9,360 9,475

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Home Value

McLennan County 2025 2030
Median Home Value $281,828 $363,345
Average Home Value $323,441 $415,236
<$50,000 2,758 1,764
$50,000 - $99,999 4,560 2,042
$100,000 - $149,999 4,827 2,234
$150,000 - $199,999 5,751 3,153
$200,000 - $249,999 7,577 5,647
$250,000 - $299,999 8,439 8,254
$300,000 - $399,999 12,459 15,429
$400,000 - $499,999 6,151 9,559
$500,000 - $749,999 6,697 12,727
$1,000,000 + 608 1,134

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Housing Year Built

Year Range Houses Built
2010 or Later 14,563
2000-2009 12,505
1990-1999 11,990
1980-1989 15,538
1970-1979 16,288
1960-1969 12,097
1950-1959 13,299
1940-1949 4,388
1939 or Before 5,127

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Income

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Income

McLennan County 2025 2030
Median Household $67,693 $76,030
Average Household $91,137 $100,574
Per Capita $34,898 $39,193

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Household Income

McLennan County 2025
<$15,000 11,347
$15,000 - $24,999 8,944
$25,000 - $34,999 6,776
$35,000 - $49,999 10,514
$50,000 - $74,999 17,817
$75,000 - $99,999 14,132
$100,000 - $149,999 15,681
$150,000 - $199,999 9,665
$200,000+ 7,565

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Employees

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Commute

Category Commuters
Workers 16+ 120,112
In-County Residents 111,296
Out-of-County Residents 8,309
Drive Alone 94,871
Carpooled 10,985
Public Transport 425
Work at Home 10,288
Motorcycle 129
Bicycle 289
Walked 2,315
Other 792
Less than 5 minutes 3,122
5-9 minutes 13,854
10-14 minutes 19,682
15-19 minutes 25,859
20-24 minutes 17,928
25-29 minutes 7,761
30-34 minutes 11,010
35-39 minutes 1,708
40-44 minutes 1,398
45-59 minutes 2,895
60-89 minutes 2,183
90+ minutes 2,424
Average Travel Time 21

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Employees by NAICS

Category Number
Total Employees 122,379
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt 782
Mining 63
Utilities 471
Construction 6,502
Manufacturing 9,536
Wholesale Trade 6,320
   
Retail Trade 14,095
   
Transportation/Warehouse 2,592
Information 2,246
   
Finance & Insurance 4,657
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing 2,359
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv 6,324
Legal Services 972
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises 396
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt 2,592
Educational Services 13,371
HealthCare/Social Assist 18,058
Arts/Entertainment/Rec 2,568
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs 12,272
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin 6,689
Auto Repair/Maintenance 1,019
Public Administration Emp 10,347

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

Educational Attainment (25+)

McLennan County 2025
<9th Grade 6,756
Some High School 10,828
GED 8,115
Graduated High School 39,917
Some College/No Degree 34,167
Associates Degree 20,691
Bachelor's Degree 30,954
Graduate Degree 20,393

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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Businesses

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Businesses by NAICS

Category Number
Total Businesses 9,397
Agr/Forestry/Fish/Hunt Bus 54
Mining Bus 8
Utilities Bus 37
Construction Bus 655
Manufacturing Bus 337
Wholesale Trade Bus 325
   
Retail Trade Bus 1,317
   
Transportation/Warehouse Bus 197
Information Bus 153
   
Finance & Insurance Bus 578
   
Real Estate/Rent/Leasing Bus 490
Prof/Scientific/Tech Srv Bus 665
Legal Services Bus 171
Mgmt of Comp/Enterprises Bus 36
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Bus 299
Educational Services Bus 268
HealthCare/Social Assist Bus 871
Arts/Entertainment/Rec Bus 197
   
Accommodation/Food Srvcs Bus 829
   
Other Srv excl Pub Admin Bus 1,291
Auto Repair/Maintenance Bus 216
Public Administration Bus 298

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-25

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