Freestone County

Freestone County is a Balanced Economic Region

Freestone County is a balanced economic region in terms of industrial sectors. U.S. Census survey data indicated the top three industry sectors in 2018 in Freestone County were healthcare, government and oil, gas and mining. However, Agriculture in Freestone County, at 3.81% of the total county industry, was the highest percentage of any county in Texas. The 2017 Census of Agriculture listed Freestone as the 20th-largest county in Texas in sales of Poultry & Eggs, at $40,363,000 in sales and an inventory of 2,200,784 broilers and other meat-type chickens. Energy generation is also a significant segment of Freestone’s industrial base. The Jewett Mine is located in both Freestone and Limestone County and supplies lignite to the Limestone Electric Generating Station owned by NRG Texas. The Freestone Energy Center generates electricity as a natural gas-fired facility located on approximately 500 acres near Fairfield, Texas.

Freestone County also has a very successful industrial base centered in Fairfield at the Fairfield Industrial Park North. The park is 45 acres and includes industry leading companies such as Norwesco, Archrock, Custom Hose, Baker Hughes, Windstream Communications and Chris Christensen Systems. In addition, the area is expanding with the Fairfield Industrial Park South, which will include 125 acres of shovel ready sites for business development.

Fairfield is the county seat and had an estimated population of in 2019, while Teague is the county's largest city, with a 2019 estimated population of 3,527. Total county population is 19,717. Like regions across the country, employment in Freestone County has declined slightly in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Texas Workforce Commission reported that Freestone County had a total Civilian Labor Force of 6,270 in November 2020, with an unemployment rate of 9.5%, slightly higher than the Texas total of 8% unemployed. In comparison, Freestone County unemployment was 4.9% in November 2019. The area is fortunate to include some government and other non-market-driven employers that maintain fairly steady employment levels despite recession pressures. One example is the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Boyd Unit, a state prison that employs nearly 300 people.

Freestone County has several recreation opportunities. Fairfield Lake offers numerous recreation opportunities amidst its 2,400 surface-acres, with Fairfield Lake State Park providing numerous activities within its 1,460 acres. The Richland-Chambers Reservoir sits at the northern edge of the county and is the third-largest inland reservoir in Texas, offering 330 miles of shoreline known for lakeshore homes. Additionally, the county is in the Texas Post Oak Savannah, an area offering habitat for hunting and other outdoor activities.

Click on the cities within Freestone County for more information:

Population

Total Population

20,668

Population
Growth Rate

0.52%

Median Age

44

Diversity Index

65.800

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Housing & Income

Households

7,792

Total Housing Units

9,541


Owner Occupied

5,975

Renter Occupied

1,817

Vacant

1,749

Median Home Value

$212,798


Average Home Value

$281,836

Income
Growth Rate

Median
Household Income

0.00%


Per Capita Income

1.69%

Income Projection

Median Household

$67,438 $74,803


Average Household

$89,980 $97,370


Per Capita

$34,365 $37,375

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Workforce

Total Businesses

698

Total Employed

5,636

Workers 16+

7,518

2026 Retail Trade Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

108

Employed

847

2026 Public Administration

cp-industries

Businesses

43

Employed

804

2026 HealthCare / Social Assistance

cp-industries

Businesses

45

Employed

703

2026 Educational Services - Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

18

Employed

649

2026 Accommodation / Food Service

cp-industries

Businesses

53

Employed

599

2026 Food Service / Drinking Est.

cp-industries

Businesses

41

Employed

539

Some
High School

1,157

Graduated
High School

4,239

Associates
Degree

1,757

Bachelor's
Degree

2,046

Graduate
Degree

702

Average Commute Time

26 min.



Resident Commuters

4,826

Non-Resident Commuters

2,616

Drive Alone

6,183

Carpooled

568

Public

0

Work At Home

642

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31